Enoch Powell

The supreme function of statesmanship is to provide against preventable evils.  In seeking to do so, it encounters obstacles which are deeply rooted in human nature.  One is that by the very order of things such evils are not demonstrable until they have occurred:  at each stage in their onset there is room for doubt and for dispute whether they be real or imaginary.  By the same token, they attract little attention in comparison with current troubles, which are both indisputable and pressing:  whence the besetting temptation of all politics to concern itself with the immediate present at the expense of the future.  Above all, people are disposed to mistake predicting troubles for causing troubles and even for desiring troubles:  ”If only,” they love to think, ”if only people wouldn’t talk about it, it probably wouldn’t happen.”

Perhaps this habit goes back to the primitive belief that the word and the thing, the name and the object, are identical.  At all events, the discussion of future grave but, with effort now, avoidable evils is the most unpopular and at the same time the most necessary occupation for the politician.

I can already hear the chorus of execration.  How dare I say such a horrible thing?  How dare I stir up trouble and inflame feelings by repeating such a conversation?  The answer is that I do not have the right not to do so.  Here is a decent, ordinary fellow Englishman, who in broad daylight in my own town says to me, his Member of Parliament, that his country will not be worth living in for his children.  I simply do not have the right to shrug my shoulders and think about something else.  What he is saying, thousands and hundreds of thousands are saying and thinking – not throughout Great Britain, perhaps, but in the areas that are already undergoing the total transformation to which there is no parallel in a thousand years of English history.  In 15 or 20 years, on present trends, there will be in this country three and a half million Commonwealth immigrants and their descendants.  That is not my figure.  That is the official figure given to parliament by the spokesman of the Registrar General’s Office.  There is no comparable official figure for the year 2000, but it must be in the region of five to seven million, approximately one-tenth of the whole population, and approaching that of Greater London.  Of course, it will not be evenly distributed from Margate to Aberystwyth and from Penzance to Aberdeen.  Whole areas, towns and parts of towns across England will be occupied by sections of the immigrant and immigrant-descended population.

It almost passes belief that at this moment 20 or 30 additional immigrant children are arriving from overseas in Wolverhampton alone every week – and that means 15 or 20 additional families a decade or two hence.  Those whom the gods wish to destroy, they first make mad.  We must be mad, literally mad, as a nation to be permitting the annual inflow of some 50,000 dependants, who are for the most part the material of the future growth of the immigrant-descended population.  It is like watching a nation busily engaged in heaping up its own funeral pyre.  So insane are we that we actually permit unmarried persons to immigrate for the purpose of founding a family with spouses and fiances whom they have never seen.  Let no one suppose that the flow of dependants will automatically tail off.  On the contrary, even at the present admission rate of only 5,000 a year by voucher, there is sufficient for a further 25,000 dependants per annum ad infinitum, without taking into account the huge reservoir of existing relations in this country – and I am making no allowance at all for fraudulent entry.  In these circumstances nothing will suffice but that the total inflow for settlement should be reduced at once to negligible proportions, and that the necessary legislative and administrative measures be taken without delay.

As I look ahead, I am filled with foreboding;  like the Roman, I seem to see ”the River Tiber foaming with much blood”.  That tragic and intractable phenomenon which we watch with horror on the other side of the Atlantic but which there is interwoven with the history and existence of the States itself, is coming upon us here by our own volition and our own neglect.  Indeed, it has all but come.  In numerical terms, it will be of American proportions long before the end of the century.  Only resolute and urgent action will avert it even now.  Whether there will be the public will to demand and obtain that action, I do not know.  All I know is that to see, and not to speak, would be the great betrayal.

 

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